All oversize loads entering the City of Nelson, located in Buffalo County, must conform to the requirements set by the Wisconsin Department of Transportation.

In general, any vehicle over 12 feet in width, 14 feet in height, and within the Class 1 weight category (over 80,000 lbs but not exceeding 90,000 lbs for divisible loads, and over 120,000 lbs for non-divisible loads with proper permits) should obtain an oversize load permit from the Nelson Public Works Department.

The City of Nelson has specific ordinances in place to ensure safe passage of oversized loads through its infrastructure, including the need for compliance with designated routes that avoid residential areas and historic districts.

Escort vehicles are required in Nelson for loads exceeding 16 feet in width or 18 feet in height. For such oversize loads, at least one escort vehicle is mandatory, and it must be equipped with appropriate warning lights and signage as per Wisconsin Department of Transportation regulations.

For loads that are particularly large or complex, such as those over 20 feet in width, the City may require a police escort. The Nelson Police Department handles scheduling and coordination for such escorts, and a minimum of 48 hours' notice is required. There is a fee associated with police escorts, which is determined based on the number of officers required and the duration of the escort.

To apply for an oversize load permit in Nelson, applicants should visit the Wisconsin Department of Transportation's online permit portal or contact the Nelson Public Works Department directly. The application requires detailed information about the load, including its dimensions, weight, and proposed route through Nelson.

Documentation requirements include proof of insurance, a detailed route plan, and, for certain loads, engineering studies or route surveys to assess potential impacts on City infrastructure.

The City of Nelson imposes time-of-day restrictions on oversize loads. Generally, such loads are not permitted to travel during peak hours (7-9 am and 4-6 pm) on weekdays.

Seasonal restrictions may apply during periods of heavy snowfall or when road conditions are deemed hazardous. The City's Public Works Department issues advisories on road conditions and any necessary restrictions.

Certain routes through Nelson are restricted for oversize loads, particularly those that pass through historic districts or areas with low clearance bridges. Applicants must work with the City to identify approved routes.

The base permit fee for oversize loads in Nelson is $75. Additional fees are charged based on the complexity of the route and the need for escorts or other special arrangements.

For loads requiring police escorts, the fee is $150 per hour per officer, with a minimum of two hours charged per escort.